Manageable vs Unmanageable Switches
Manageable Switches
Ø Managed
switches give you better control over your LAN traffic and offer advanced
features to control the traffic. Managed switches have all the features of an
unmanaged switch and additionally have the ability to configure, manage, and
monitor your LAN. So this helps you to monitor and decide who should have
access to your network and gives you greater control over data flow through
your network.
But you cannot configure unmanaged
switches as they do not support any configuration interface and options. They
are like plug-and-play devices and you need to connect your computer or other
network devices directly to the unmanaged switch. If there are no advanced
applications needed, then unmanaged switches should be the best choice.
Managed switches have several other
benefits. They use protocols such as SNMP or Simple Network Management Protocol
for monitoring the devices on the network. SNMP helps in the exchange of
management information between network devices. SNMP queries also determine the
health and status of devices on a network. So an IT administrator can read the
SNMP data, monitor the performance of the network from a remote location, and
detect and repair network problems from a central location without having to
physically inspect the switches and devices. Managed switches also support more
advanced functions. They can be used to insert loops in the network, increase
the security level of a network, and support multiple VLAN as per requirement.
The Quality of Service (QoS)
feature of a managed switch also allows you to prioritize your network traffic
by assigning a higher priority to the critical traffic. This helps to improve
network performance and helps in better transmission of delay-sensitive data
such as real-time voice. So by assigning highest priority to voice data you can
ensure the voice packets don’t get dropped or delayed and mangled during
transmission and you can hear crystal clear voice during a conversation.
Switches can be used in VLAN
configuration to logically group devices as per the working departments and
managed switches can be used to isolate traffic between these groups. This
segmentation and isolation of network traffic help to reduce unnecessary
traffic. For instance, you can segregate traffic between your FINANCE and
marketing groups, so that critical finance information can flow without delay
to the finance users and not get bogged down by marketing traffic. This allows
better network performance and additional level of security.
Another important feature of a
managed switch is redundancy. Redundancy means to provide an alternate data
path to network traffic to safeguard a network in case a connection or cable
fails. Managed switches incorporate Spanning Tree Protocol or STP to provide
path redundancy in the network. This provides redundant paths but prevents
loops that are created by multiple active paths between switches. STP allows
one active path at a time between two network devices, prevents loops, and
establishes redundant links as backups so that there is lesser downtime. This
makes JOB for a network administrator easier and also proves more profitable
for a business.
The port mirroring feature of a
managed switch along with a network analyzer also helps in diagnosing problems.
It copies the switch network traffic and forwards it to a single port on the
same switch for analysis by a network analyzer. You can use the analyzer on a
monitor port to troubleshoot network problems by examining traffic on other
ports or segments. This enables you to troubleshoot problems without taking the
network out of service.
The Advantages
of using manageable switches
1.
They
can be monitored.
2.
Controlled
in terms of speed, connectivity and port configuration too can be done.
3.
More
efficient.
4.
More
reliable.
5.
Flexible.
6.
Greater
control over data transport.
7.
Improves
network operation.
Unmanageable Switches
Ø The
most basic Ethernet switch is "unmanaged" and has no user
configuration capability. It is placed in the network, the cables are plugged
in, and the unit is turned on. In contrast, in the enterprise, a
"managed" Ethernet switch can be monitored, and it can report on
network activity. It can be configured to adjust speeds, combine users in
subgroups and support protocols that control complex networks. Settings can be
edited via command line or a Web browser. See virtual LAN, SNMP, spanning tree
protocol and Ethernet.
Disadvantages
of using Unmanageable Switches
1.
Unmanageable
2.
No
Control
3.
Less
Secure
4.
Plug
and Play can sometimes be harmful also.
5.
Not
Recommended for Organizational use.
6.
Hackers
can easily hack the entailer system.
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